Sunday, November 24, 2019
French Exclamative Adverbs - Adverbes dexclamation
French Exclamative Adverbs - Adverbes dexclamation          Exclamative adverbs are placed in front of clauses to indicate shock, disbelief, awe, or some other strong emotion felt by the speaker. There are five French exclamative adverbs:         commequequest-ce quece quecombien         Comme means how, though many English speakers are likely reword the sentence to use so instead:à  Ã  Ã  Comme il fait beauà  !à  Ã  Ã  How nice the weather is! The weather is so nice!à  Ã  Ã  Comme cest difficileà  ! à  Ã  Ã  How difficult it is! Its so difficult!à  Ã  Ã  Comme tu es grandà  !à  Ã  Ã  How tall you are! Youre so tall!Que is more or less interchangeable with comme:à  Ã  Ã  Quil fait beauà  !à  Ã  Ã  How beautiful the weather is!à  Ã  Ã  Que cest difficileà  !à  Ã  Ã  How difficult it is!à  Ã  Ã  Que tu es grandà  !à  Ã  Ã  How tall you are!Que de is used in front of nouns to stress so much or so many of something:à  Ã  Ã  Que dargentà  !à  Ã  Ã  So much money!à  Ã  Ã  Que de mondeà  !à  Ã  Ã  So many people!à  Ã  Ã  Que de difficultà ©sà  !à  Ã  Ã  So many problems!Que followed by a subjunctive clause creates an indirect command.Informally, quest-ce que and ce que can replace comme and que:à  Ã  Ã  Ques   t-ce quil fait beauà  ! Ce quil fait beauà  !à  Ã  Ã  The weather is so beautiful!à  Ã  Ã  Quest-ce que cest difficileà  ! Ce que cest difficileà  !à  Ã  Ã  Its so difficult!à  Ã  Ã  Quest-ce que tu es grandà  ! Ce que tu es grandà  !         à  Ã  Ã  Youre so tall!Combien means how much or how many and must be followed by an adverb or by de  noun:à  Ã  Ã  Combien plus dà ©nergie que jaià  ! Combien plus dà ©nergie ai-jeà  ! à  Ã  Ã  How much more energy I have! (I have so much more energy)à  Ã  Ã  Combien dargent que tu dà ©pensesà  ! Combien dargent dà ©penses-tuà  !à  Ã  Ã  How much money youre spending! (Youre spending so much money!Note: The clause that follows the modified noun requires either inversion or que.Combien means how much/many or so much/many and may be followed by a clause, an adverb, or de  noun:à  Ã  Ã  Combien il a changà ©Ã  ! à  Ã  Ã  How he has changed! (Hes changed so much!)à  Ã  Ã  Combien en a-t-on vusà  !à  Ã  Ã  How many we saw! (We saw so many!)à  Ã  Ã  Combien de fois ne lui a-t-on pas rà ©pà ©tà ©Ã  !à  Ã  Ã  How many times have we told him!à  Ã  Ã  Mais combien plus noble si les hommes mouraient pour des idà ©es vraiesà  !à  Ã  Ã  Ã     Ã  Ã  (Henri Louis Mencken, Extrait de Prà ©jugà ©s)à  Ã  Ã  But how much more noble if men died for real ideas!    
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